A to B

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Guidelines:

  • Do not enter English words that are incredibly common (e.g., "is," "the," "John")
  • If the English word is in apposition to its Latin form, note both
  • Enter if there is ambiguity as to whether the word is English or French: this is raw material
  • Enter alphabetically, not chronologically
  • Indicate if you have checked the OED for significance

Sample entry:

Bugle: 1318. tria cornua, que vocantur bugles. Early use; OED checked. [1]

A

Archer: 1319. Ricardum filium Ricardi le Archer. OED earliest is 1297. [2]



B

Barber: 1319. Radulphum le Barber. OED earliest English usage is 1330. [3]; Nicholaus le Barbour [4]

Cutiller: 1319. Henricum le Cutiller, Johannem le Cutiller. French? but even then early for OED. [5]

D

Dolfin: 1319. Willelmum Dolfin. OED earliest use is 1387. [6]

F

Feryman: 1319. Willelmus Feryman. OED earliest usage is 1464. [7]

Fraunkeleyn: 1319. Ricardum Fraunkeleyn. OED earliest usage is 1297; this would be second. [8]

Frith: 1319. Ricardus Inthe Frith clericus. Not early for OED, but perhaps helpful for meaning. [9]

Furbur: 1319. Simonem le Furbur. French? but even then early for OED. [10]

G

Girdeler: 1319. Gilbert le Girdeler. OED earliest is 1428. [11]

Glaswryght: 1319. Henricum le Glaswryght. OED earliest usage is 1440. [12]

Glover: 1319. Phillipum le Glovere. OED earliest usage is 1464. [13]

H

Harefot: 1319. Willelmus Harefot. OED earliest usage is 1410. [14]

Hosiere: 1319. Baionem Le Hosiere. OED earliest usage is 1403. [15]

L

Lightfote: 1319. Johannes Lightfote. OED earliest use 1325 for animal. [16]

M

Mazerer: 1319. Robertus le Mazerer. OED has mazer, but not mazerer. [17]

Meleman: 1319. Willelmum Meleman. OED has earliest 1527. [18]

Messer: 1319. Reginaldum le Messer. OED has earliest 1645, if the same word. [19]


P

Palfreyour: 1319. Willelmus Thequenesmaisterpalfryour. Not found in OED, although palfrey and palfreyman are. [20]; palfreur: Walterum le Palfreur: [21]

Peleter: 1319. Willelmus le Peleter. OED has earliest 1332. [22]

Pelter: 1319. Johannem le Pelter. OED had earliest 1332. [23]

Pykoys: 1319. unum malleum ferreum, unum gaveloke, sex canillos (?), et unum pykoys, et alia bona et catalla. OED: earliest 1256 (a pick) [24]

Pynder: 1319. Alanum Pynder. OED has earliest 1218; 1319 would be second. [25]

Q

Quiller: 1319. Willelmus le Kyngesquiller. OED has much later and in different sense. [26]

S

Skirmesour: 1319. Nicholaum le Skirmesour. OED has earliest 1565 (skirmish in 1420). [27]

Surgien: 1319. Johannes de Totenham surgien. Ambivalent if English. OED: earliest English usage 1330. [28]

Swinehird: 1319. per Simonem le Swinehird. From OED relatively early. [29]

T

Trayour: Andream le Trayour. OED has earliest 1473. [30]

W

Whelewright: 1319. Laurencius le Whelewright. OED: earliest 1281. [31]; Petrum le Whelewrigth [32]